Zend Framework 1.8 Web Application Development review

Packt Publishing sent me a copy of Keith Pope’s Zend Framework 1.8 Web Application Development a while ago. In return they asked me to write what I thought about it. I have had it lying on my desk for a while but haven’t had time to read it more carefully. Nevertheless I have actually used it every now and then. Now, after reading a bit more the last few days, I can finally give my opinion on the book.

Programming books in general

I’d better start off with telling you that I haven’t read many “pure” programming books since the mid 1990’s when I was studying at the university. I tend to stick to books on concepts and methodologies and then read online tutorials and articles when it comes to programming. Programming books are rarely worth the money as they are either reference books which gets out of date quickly (I’ve thrown away quite a few Java books over the years…) or learning by example books which you painstakingly slowly must follow line by line to build something thousands open source projects alrady built.

My thought was that this book was probably both outdated (as ZF 1.9 has been around for awhile) and probably boring in that building a web shop isn’t that interesting. I was wrong in all ends.

The book

I especially like the way Pope introduce the MVC concept in Zend Framework. In the first chapter you get a good overview on configuration, the bootstrap process, controllers, action helpers, views and error handling. Chapter two goes deeper into the specifics of the request and routing. He also briefly delves into more advanced topics as plugins and component customization. The reader quickly gets a very good grasp on how to work with MVC applications in Zend Framework.

Another thing I like is how Pope reasons about various strategies; both pros and cons as well as how and how not to do things. Good examples are chapter four where Pope gives a good explanation on the Fat Model Skinny Controller strategy and chapter five with it’s best practices regarding accessing models from views with the help of view helpers. Reasoning and explanations like this is good, especially for unexperienced developers. This – and giving optimization and testing their own chapters – makes the book better. As Pope is thowing in both Zend Tool as well as Ant into the book makes it even better still.

Summary

To sum up my opinions the structure of the book makes it easy to read at leisure as well as using it as reference later. The MVC concept and how it is used in ZF is way better explained than in the ZF documentation. (Truth be told the documentation is hopeless here.) I’ve been working with ZF a “long” time now and whether the book is better for complete beginners or programmers at least a little bit familiar with Zend Framework I really can’t tell. Remembering how I struggled to find a good introduction to various topics found in the book I belive this book is a better introduction to Zend Framework than can be found in online tutorials and articles – or even the online documentation.

However, a beginner will get more out of this book than just learning Zend Framework. He, or she, will also learn about unit tests, build procedures and best practices.

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